Furniture Styles Guide: How to identify different designs
Furniture does more than serve a purpose—it shows off your personal style. Love the bold shapes of Art Deco? Prefer the clean lines of modernism or the calm feel of Scandinavian design? Choosing the right style can completely change the look and feel of your space. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the most iconic furniture styles and the key details that make each one stand out.
1. American Colonial (1700-1780)
Inspired by English furniture from the period, the Colonial style is characterized by sturdy forms, low and horizontal proportions, and minimal ornamentation. Made from solid wood such as mahogany, elm, or walnut, this furniture is ideal for traditional and rustic interiors.
2. Antique (pre-1900)
For furniture to be considered antique, it must be at least 100 years old. Primarily crafted from wood, antique furniture stands out with elaborate carved details and influences from various historical periods. It is perfect for those who appreciate collectible pieces and sophisticated interiors.
3. Art Deco (1920-1935)
Originating in France, this style is defined by bold geometric shapes, vibrant colors, and a mix of luxurious materials such as exotic wood, marble, and chrome metals. Art Deco furniture is ideal for elegant, high-end interiors.
8. Mission Style (1890-1920)
Part of the Arts and Crafts movement, Mission-style furniture is robust and durable, featuring a simple yet imposing aesthetic. While ideal for spacious homes, the large size of these pieces may be challenging to integrate into smaller apartments.
9. Pennsylvania Dutch (1720-1830)
This Germanic-influenced style focuses on functionality and hand-painted decorative details. Made from oak, walnut, or pine, this furniture has a rustic yet welcoming appeal.
How to Choose the Right Style for Your Home
Selecting the perfect furniture style depends on your personal preferences and the ambiance you want to create in your home:
- For a classic and elegant interior, choose Antique or Art Deco.
- For a minimalist and modern space, opt for Scandinavian, Modern, or Mid-Century Modern.
- For a warm and inviting atmosphere, Mission Style or Pennsylvania Dutch are ideal.
- For an eclectic and contemporary design, Contemporary is the best choice
Your furniture should reflect your personality and create a space where you truly feel at home. If you’re looking for the perfect furniture pieces for your home, explore our collection at Retros Gallery!
This article is inspired by the design principles of Shea McGee, a renowned interior designer known for her elegant and functional approach.
4. Mid-Century Modern (1945-1969)
This style emphasizes clean lines, simplicity, and functionality. Often minimalist, the design incorporates hardwood, upholstery in natural colors, and ergonomic shapes. Still popular today, Mid-Century Modern furniture is perfect for contemporary and minimalist interiors.
5. Scandinavian (1950-present)
Scandinavian furniture is synonymous with simplicity, comfort, and functionality. Crafted from natural materials like oak or beech wood, it features clean lines and ergonomic designs. This style is ideal for bright, airy interiors.
6. Contemporary (1970-present)
Often mistaken for modern style, contemporary furniture is continuously evolving. It is characterized by bold shapes, smooth finishes, and a wide range of materials, from wood and glass to metal and plastic. This style is an excellent choice for dynamic urban interiors.
7. Modern (1918-1970)
Inspired by the Bauhaus movement, modern furniture emphasizes functionality and minimalist design. With simple lines, natural materials, and the avoidance of ornamentation, this style is perfect for tidy, open spaces.
